Big Muff: First ever and best distortion pedal?
The Big Muff by Electro Harmonix, developed in 1969, is one of the most iconic pedals in the history of stompboxes.
Designed by Bob Myers and Mike Matthews.
Since its birth, many versions of this iconic pedal appeared. For many people Big Muff is the best distortion pedal available.
Some of the many versions of the pedal included in the banner above.
The success of the Big Muff was in its unique sound, but certainly also in its reliability and price/quality ratio.
And of course, because it was one of the very first pedals for guitar player ever; new sounds, new ideas!
Axis Fuzz was at the cradle of the Big Muff
The Axis Fuzz, a predecessor of the Big Muff, was made by Mike Matthews for other companies in the mid-1960s.
In 1967 he built the pedal for Guild, which called it the Foxey Lady.
The circuit of this pedal is based on two transistors. Later, there were four, like in an original Muff.
On the right is a 1968 Foxey Lady made for Guild.
Electro Harmonix founded in 1968
Keyboardist Mike Matthews founded Electro-Harmonix in 1968. The first pedal made was the Linear Power Booster.
But as we all know one of the best-known pedals from EHX is the Big Muff, together with the Memory Man.
The first version of the Muff appeared in 1969, but they sold starting in 1971.
Mike Matthews said: the name of the pedal ‘Muff’ is an abbreviation of “muffled”. This is strange because the sound of a Muff definitely isn’t muffled.
A brief history of the Big Muff:
1969 – Muff Fuzz
The Muff Fuzz is a simple fuzz whose circuit is based on only two transistors (comparable to a Fuzz Face). The pedal is in the same compact box as the LPB-1 (Linear Power Booster).
1969 – Big Muff Pi (V1)
This is the very first version of the iconic pedal, also called the Triangle Big Muff. Designed by Bob Myer and Mike Matthews. It is a completely original design and is therefore not a copy of an existing circuit.
1970s
EHX developed The Muff in the 1970s and they had more than 6 different versions. This included the well-known Ram’s Head. The pedal became popular and many guitarists started using the pedal. David Gilmour (Pink Floyd) and Carlos Santana were the first known Muff users. Other famous users were Jimi Hendrix, Carlos Santana, John Lennon (The Beatles), Robert Fripp, Steve Howe and Ace Frehley (KISS)
1980s
Electro-Harmonix had to temporarily cease its activities in 1982. The 1980s were therefore not productive years as far as the Muff was concerned. EHX released a new version of the Deluxe Big Muff Pi in 1980. However, the demand for the Muff remained unprecedentedly high and EHX reintroduced the pedal in the 1990s.
1990s
The 1990s started with the first Russian-made Muff released under the name Mike Matthews/Sovtek, followed by the ‘Civil War’ version. The green and black versions later on were all manufactured in Russia.
1990 – Mike Matthews Red Army Overdrive
70s Muffs sold for a lot of money in the ’90’s.
Mike made a deal with a production company in St. Petersburg, Russia.
However, he no longer owned the rights to the pedal and therefore called it the ‘Mike Matthews Red Army Overdrive’ by Sovtek.
These pedals these days are extremely rare and sought after. On the internet we have seen pedals for sale for more than USD 1,600.00..!!!
Big Muff, the best distortion pedal?
For many guitar players the Big Muff is the best distortion pedal. And for others the best fuzz pedal.
But what is the best? It definitely was the first and many other distortion pedals on the market are great as well.
With many things “the first/original” is the best according to people talking about quality in musical instruments/accessories etc.
For example:
Is an old 1954 – 1964 Stratocaster the best Stratocaster? For me maybe, but probably not for you.
It’s the same for guitar amps and guitar picks and much more.
On the other hand, checking on reviews from some really famous guitar players (below) it’s a fact that the Big Muff has a special place in the world of stompboxes.
True bypass in relation to “Tone suck“.
The Big Muff is famous being a true bypass pedal.
What “true bypass” actually means is that the mechanical on/off footswitch physically connects the input jack socket to the output socket in bypass mode.
Buffered pedals
A well designed “buffer” maintains both signal quality and level but with the added benefit of having a low output impedance capable of driving long cables or feeding other true bypass pedals with much less quality loss.
When some poor pedals are in a chain, a bad buffer ruins your tone.
Tone suck
You absolutely need some true bypass pedals on your board, but you definitely must combine them with some great buffered pedals.
For more information, please check the “tone suck” blog.
Famous artists using the Big Muff and their opinion about it:
David Gilmour of Pink Floyd – Primary distortion pedal used throughout his career beginning in 1977 was a V2 Big Muff.
“I think his general feeling is that while rack effects tend to cover a lot of areas, they don’t cover any of them particularly well. He feels that foot pedals such as a Big Muff tend to have more character” Phil Taylor, David Gilmour’s gear tech in 1994
Alex Lifeson of Rush used a Big Muff for the Anarchist solo from Clockwork Angels. He has also said he likes the Russian Big Muff.
Pete Townshend of The Who – Spotted using a V3 Big Muff in the studio in the late 1970’s.
The Edge of U2 – used A USA reissue Big Muff is often in his giant effects rack.
Ace Frehley of Kiss – Big Muff used on early Kiss records
“On the early KISS records, I used my tobacco-sunburst Gibson Les Paul Standard with a rewound hot pickup through a Marshall stack or old Fender tweed amp on most of the studio recordings. I used an Electro-Harmonix Big Muff to overdrive them sometimes” – Ace Frehley in 2010
Dan Auerbach of The Black Keys used green Russian Sovtek Big Muffs in his live rig, and the Hoof Big Muff clone from Earthquaker Devices.
Big thank you to Kit Rae.
If you’d like to know more about this pedal, go to the great info page about the Electro Harmonix Big Muff.
Also check the Big Muff Page.
More from Electro Harmonix (EHX)
EHX is well known for dozens of other cool stompboxes.
So go and check out their website for all other cool stuff from this New York City based company.
Read more about ChickenPicks guitar picks.
Read about why I developed these guitar picks in 1985.
I was looking for better sound and maybe more important, I was searching for a guitar pick that allowed me to improve my playing and that a pick that bends (flexible), is counterproductive in achieving the right tone.
I found out that playability/balance of a plectrum definitely is as important as having the right guitar.
About the author
Hi, my name is Eppo Franken and I started to make my own picks in the mid ’80’s.
In 2010 my wife Jolanda and I started ChickenPicks guitar picks, because we’d like to see if others would enjoy them as well.
I play guitar since 1980 and my favorite style is country chicken picking and some kinds of rockabilly.
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